Tag: Psychomotor Stimulants
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Ergotamine/Caffeine
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Cafergot, Migergot Ergot Derivatives Description Ergotamine is an ergot alkaloid used to abort migraine and cluster headaches; caffeine is added to improve ergot absorption; 70% efficacy rate in adults; prolonged use/excessive dosage can lead to ergotism and other side effects. Do not exceed daily and weekly dosage…
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Caffeine
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx, OTC Common Brand Names; Cafcit, NoDoz, ReCharge, Vivarin Respiratory Stimulants; Stimulants; Phosphodiesterase Enzyme Inhibitors, Nonselective Description Natural xanthine derivative; often combined with analgesics for the treatment of headache; used as a CNS and respiratory stimulant or mild diuretic; for prescription use for apnea of prematurity in neonates where caffeine is preferred…
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Atomoxetine
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Strattera ADHD Agents Description Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NRI); lack of abuse potentialUsed for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and pediatric patients 6 years and olderBoxed warning regarding potential for suicidal ideation and need to monitor for changes in mood and behavior; may increase blood pressure…
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Armodafinil
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Nuvigil Stimulants Description CNS stimulant unrelated to amphetamines; the R-enantiomer of modafinil; increases mental alertness and decreases fatigue.Used in adults for excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome, and shift-work sleep disorder. Indications Indicated to improve wakefulness in adults with excessive sleepiness associated with…