Tag: Anticancer Drugs
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Oxaliplatin
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Eloxatin Antineoplastics, Alkylating; Antineoplastics, Platinum Analog Description Non cell-cycle specific, platinum-based alkylating agentUsed for the treatment of colorectal cancer, in combination with fluorouracil and leucovorinAcute or delayed neuropathy can occur; avoid the topical application of ice, as cold temperatures may exacerbate acute neuropathy Indications Indicated in combination…
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Nivolumab
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Opdivo Antineoplastics, Monoclonal Antibody; PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors Description Programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) blocking monoclonal antibodyUsed for certain types of colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer, head and neck cancer, hepatocellular cancer, Hodgkin lymphoma, melanoma, mesothelioma, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell cancer, and urothelial…
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Lenalidomide
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Revlimid Antineoplastics, Angiogenesis Inhibitor Description Biologic response modifier with immunomodulatory, antiangiogenic, and antineoplastic propertiesUsed for adult patients with myelodysplastic syndrome, multiple myeloma, mantle cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and marginal zone lymphomaRisk of birth defects or embryo-fetal death if used during pregnancy; routine testing required; prescribers, pharmacies Indications…
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Ixazomib
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Ninlaro Antineoplastics, Proteasome Inhibitors Description Oral proteasome inhibitorUsed in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of multiple myeloma in patients who have received at least 1 prior treatmentMyelosuppression has been reported Indications Multiple Myeloma Indicated in patients who have received at least 1 prior therapy…
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Etoposide
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; VePesid, Toposar, Etopophos, vp 16 Antineoplastics, Podophyllotoxin Derivatives Description Topoisomerase inhibitor that causes DNA strand breaks and cell cycle arrestIV formulations used as part of combination therapy for refractory testicular tumors and as first-line treatment for small-cell lung cancer (SCLC); oral formulation used as first-line treatment for SCLC…
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Cisplatin
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Platinol, Platinol -AQ Antineoplastics, Alkylating; Antineoplastics, Platinum Analog Description Non-cell-cycle specific alkylating agentUsed for the treatment of advanced testicular cancer, advanced ovarian cancer, and advanced bladder cancer, as well as many off-label indicationsCan cause severe nephrotoxicity; ensure adequate hydration and closely monitor renal function and serum electrolytes…
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Carfilzomib
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Kyprolis Antineoplastics, Proteasome Inhibitors Description Proteasome inhibitorUsed for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma as a single-agent and in combination with other anti-myeloma therapiesThromboprophylaxis is recommended in patients who receive carfilzomib as part of combination therapy Indications Indicated for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in…
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Carboplatin
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Paraplatin Antineoplastics, Alkylating; Antineoplastics, Platinum Analog Description Platinum alkylating antineoplastic agent; on a molar basis, carboplatin is 45 times less cytotoxic than cisplatin; as effective as cisplatin in ovarian, non-small cell and small cell lung cancers; not recommended for routine treatment of testicular or head and neck…
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Bortezomib
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Velcade Antineoplastics, Proteasome Inhibitors Description A proteasome inhibitor; administered intravenously or subcutaneouslyUsed for the treatment of multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphomaPatients with pre-existing severe neuropathy should receive bortezomib only after careful risk-benefit assessment Indications Indicated for treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma as first-line in…
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Abiraterone
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Zytiga, Yonsa Antineoplastics, Antiandrogen Description 17 alpha-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase (CYP17) inhibitor that blocks androgen biosynthesisUsed in combination with a corticosteroid for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer2 formulations (Zytiga and Yonsa) have different dosing recommendations and different food effects; do not substitute one for the other Indications Indicated…
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Vemurafenib
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Zelboraf Antineoplastics, BRAF Kinase Inhibitor Description BRAF serine threonine kinase inhibitorUsed for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic melanoma and for the treatment of Erdheim-Chester disease in patients with V600E mutations of the BRAF geneSecondary malignancies have been reported Indications Indicated for treatment of unresectable or metastatic…
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Trametinib
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Mekinist Antineoplastics, MEK Inhibitors Description MEK kinase inhibitor; confirm a BRAF V600 mutation using an FDA-approved testUsed as a single-agent in BRAF inhibitor-naive, advanced BRAF V600E or V600K mutation-positive melanoma, or in combination with dabrafenib for adjuvant or advanced therapy for BRAF V600E or V600K mutation-positive melanoma,…
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Sunitinib
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Sutent Antineoplastics, Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor; Antineoplastics, VEGF Inhibitor Description Oral, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activitiesUsed for gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), renal cell carcinoma, and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET)Black-box warning for hepatotoxicity; monitor hepatic function and adjust therapy accordingly Indications Indicated for treatment of…
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Sorafenib
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Nexavar Antineoplastics, Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor; Antineoplastics, VEGF Inhibitor Description Multi-kinase inhibitor targeting several intracellular and cell surface kinasesUsed for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, and differentiated thyroid cancer refractory to radioactive iodine treatmentDermatologic toxicities are among the most common adverse reactions associated with sorafenib…
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Pazopanib
Brands Classes DEA Class; Rx Common Brand Names; Votrient Antineoplastics, Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor; Antineoplastics, VEGF Inhibitor Description Oral multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitorFor advanced renal cell carcinoma and soft-tissue sarcomaSevere and fatal hepatotoxicity has been reported Indications Indicated for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) Indicated for advanced soft tissue sarcoma (STS) who have received prior chemotherapy Contraindications…